William Jasper Blackmon: “Old Moneybags”
Understanding More About the Father of William Mack Blackmon
Introduction
William Jasper “Jasper” Blackmon was a prosperous farmer, merchant, landowner, and family patriarch whose life connected the Blackmon family to the White Bluff and Kershaw communities of Lancaster County, South Carolina.
In Murder and Mayhem in Old Kershaw and in Nearby Sections of Lancaster, Kershaw and Chesterfield Counties, local historian Miles Gardner recounts Jasper’s financial success, the reputation he developed in the community, and a violent 1892 robbery at his home. The story offers a rare glimpse into Jasper’s life, wealth, family relationships, and standing in the area during the late nineteenth century.
Historical-name note: The book refers to him as “William J. Blackmon.” Blackmon family research identifies him as William Jasper Blackmon.
What the Book Says About Jasper
Miles Gardner describes William J. Blackmon as a prosperous farmer living in the White Bluff area of Lancaster County. According to Gardner, Blackmon accumulated considerable wealth and became widely known in the community for keeping significant amounts of money at his home and on his person.
The account also places him within a larger network of Lancaster and Kershaw families. It discusses his connections to the Catoe family and identifies children and relatives who later lived in or near Kershaw.
Gardner writes that Blackmon opened the first store in Kershaw. By the time his wife Polly died in 1887, he had become so well known for his financial success that people called him “Old Moneybags.”

Source: Miles Gardner, Murder and Mayhem in Old Kershaw and in Nearby Sections of Lancaster, Kershaw and Chesterfield Counties, p. 102. Book consulted at the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina. Page photographed by Jay Black during an in-person research visit.
Unlike today, banks in that period did not provide federal deposit insurance. Blackmon reportedly distrusted banks and kept substantial amounts of cash in a safe inside his home. Gardner suggests that his reputation for keeping money nearby became common knowledge and made him a target.
Between approximately 1886 and 1892, Blackmon was reportedly robbed several times. During one robbery, he was beaten unconscious. In June 1892, armed men entered his home during the night, assaulted him and stole money from his safe.
The account describes Blackmon resisting the intruders before being shot and injured. Despite stories later circulated in the community that he died shortly after the attack, Gardner explains that this was not true. Blackmon recovered and lived for approximately another six and a half years.
The criminal case eventually went to trial. Dick Kennington was convicted and sentenced to ten years of hard labor, although he was pardoned the following year. Another defendant, Bob Kennington, was acquitted.
After the robbery, Jasper married Susan Roberts. The couple had two daughters:
- Sadie Elizabeth, born in February 1896
- Mamie Jane, born in November 1897
William J. Blackmon died in December 1898. Gardner emphasizes the remarkable span of his family: Blackmon’s children by his three wives were born across approximately forty-seven years, and his daughter Mamie lived until 1993.
A Closer Look at “Old Moneybags”
The nickname “Old Moneybags” appears to have reflected Jasper’s reputation as a financially successful man rather than being his formal name or title.
Gardner portrays him as someone who had accumulated enough wealth to be considered one of the more prosperous residents of his community. His decision to keep money at home was understandable in an era before federal deposit insurance, but it also exposed him to considerable danger once others learned about the cash.
The story is especially meaningful because it documents a Black man who acquired property, operated a business, maintained considerable personal wealth and supported a large family during the decades following slavery and Reconstruction.
However, the book does not provide a complete accounting of exactly how Jasper accumulated all of his wealth. It attributes his standing primarily to farming, land, commerce and the store he reportedly established. Those claims should be compared with deeds, agricultural schedules, tax records, probate files, business records and census documents before presenting every detail as independently verified fact.
Educational and Family-History Use Notice
This digital exhibit is presented solely for nonprofit genealogical, historical, and educational purposes. Selected images and brief quotations are included to document the life of William Jasper Blackmon and to help members of the Blackmon family understand and preserve their shared history. No portion of the featured publication is being sold or offered for commercial distribution. Copyright and other rights in the original publication remain with the author, publisher, or applicable rights holder.
Visitors are asked not to copy, download, reproduce or redistribute the photographed pages without permission from the appropriate rights holder.
Continue the Research
The book featured in this exhibit was consulted at the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Researchers interested in Lancaster County, Kershaw, regional families or South Carolina history may contact the archive to learn more about its holdings or plan a research visit.

